Bufflehead — Ducks Unlimited Canada
Skip to main content
Know your waterfowl

Bufflehead

Bucephala albeola

Bufflehead drake. ©DUC

Appearance

  • Known as the “butterball”
  • Showy white crest
  • One of North America’s smallest diving duck species.

Breeding

  • Like its close relative, the common goldeneye, the bufflehead nests in cavities in trees close to water, often in the abandoned homes of flickers and other woodpeckers.
  • The bufflehead arrives late in spring and departs just in advance of freeze-up.
  • It breeds in forested areas from west-central Alaska through western Canada and the northwestern states.

View more waterfowl species